F R A N K I N C E N S E   R O U T E
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A N C I E N T   T R A D E   R O U T E S www.garba.cz 

 NEWS   Aug 14, 2008 - Added three new places in Oman and two in Yemen sections (result of my Transarabia 08 trip). Slight graphical update.
  Feb 4, 2008 - After few years of collecting materials, I created a dedicated web site to the Frankincense Route! Everyone who may contribute or would like to discuss Frankincense route topic is welcome.


I N T R O D U C T I O N
 

What is Frankincense?
General explanation ....
History
Introduction to Frankincense trade route.

Arabia Felix
Area of the Southern Arabian Kingdoms was called as Arabia Felix (Happy Arabia). Why ...?
UNESCO heritage places
List of places which are on the UNESCO World Heritage list..


F R A N K I N C E N S E   R O U T E   P L A C E S
 
 OMAN
Dhofar region
Area in southwest Oman around city Salalah. Place where the most Frankincense trees grows.
Wadi Dokah
Preserved wadi with "forest" of Frankincense trees. UNESCO site.

Al-Balid
Ancient archeological site. Muzeum of Frankincense Land. UNESCO site.
Khor Rori (Sumhuran)
Ancient port on frankincense route where frankincense was loaded to ships and transported to Qana.

 YEMEN
Bir 'Ali (Qaná)
Important port where frankincense route started. Frankincense and spices were loaded from ships to camel caravans here.
Riboun
Important archeological site, ancient city on frankincense route.

Hadramawt
Southern Arabian kingdom and biggest wadi on Arabian peninsula. Locations Tarim, Sayon, Riboun and especialy Shibam - "desert skycrapers". UNESCO site.
Shabwa
Ancient city and capital of the kingdom of Hadramawt controling frankincense trade route.

Marib
Capital city of the kingdom of Saba (Qeen of Sheba).

 SAUDI ARABIA
Najran
Ancient name Ukhdood.
Al-Ula
Ancient name Dedan.

Mada'in Salih
Ancient name Hegra. Southern capital od the Nabataean kingdom. Sometimes called as "second Petra".
Tayma
Important caravan route junction. Frankincense route branches to north (Petra) and east (Babylon and Persia) directions.

 JORDAN
Wadi Rumm
...
Aqaba
Ancient name Aila. Important sea port for Frankincense maritime trade route controled by Nabataeans.

Humeima
Recently discovered Nabataean city called Hawara.
Petra
Ancient name Rekem. Capital city of the Nabataean kingdom.

 OTHER - ISRAEL, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, SYRIA, SOMALIA
Avdat
Nabataean town in the Negev desert.

Photographs by Vladimir Kotala.



O T H E R   P L A C E S   (NO MATERIAL)

 OMAN
Shisr (Ubar)

 YEMEN
Timna
Baraqish (Yathul)

Ma'in
Sa'ada

 SAUDI ARABIA
Bi'r Hima
Qaryat al-Faw

Layla
Makkah

Medina (Jathrib)
Khaybar

Leuce Come
Al Bad (Qurayya)

Wadi Hisma
Dawmat al Jandal

 JORDAN
Gryn
Sela

 OTHER - ISRAEL, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, SYRIA, SOMALIA
Haluza
Shivta

Gaza
Bosra

Bossasso


 RELATED LINKS:
  • NABATAEA.NET - the ulimate source of information about that Nabataeans and related areas
  • ...
  • ...


© 2008 Roman Garba
Photography: © 2008 Roman Garba if not mentioned other authors

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